USA vs. Canada for the Olympic Gold Medal in Men's Hockey was a great game to watch, this is certain. But what led to these two nations meeting in the final game? Further, why are the same countries usually dominant in certain sports? The Norwegians dominate cross country skiing. South Koreans are typically great speed skaters. Chinese athletes take most of the diving medals (In the Summer Olympics). The United States can boast of a far-reaching dominance which can infiltrate any sport. More so than any other country, our athletes are afforded the opportunities to be great in whatever they would like. They are almost never at a disadvantage. It happens occasionally, however. Canada is much better at hockey than the US because it is so much more pervasive in their culture. Only a few states in the States have the same cold weather environment which breeds hockey greats. Children raised in most portions of the country are never even exposed to hockey in a recreational fashion. Some could argue that Chinese athletes will consistently be better in the "precision" sports because they have less regulation on training limits and rules. The social reflection of a country's sporting strength speaks directly to their national identity. South America and Africa sent (almost) no representatives to the Winter Games. The Nordic countries are non-factors in the Summer Games.
Much can be explained through this analysis and a simple look at the country-sport correlation. What happens when you look at arguable the most simple game on Earth; the most widely played game on Earth; the most popular sport on Earth? What accounts for country's varying levels of skill when it comes to soccer? No longer can it be as simple as weather or training regiments. Over the course of hundreds of years the playing field should more or less even out. But this does not happen. The same countries, year after year, are the top national teams. The same countries produce the best players on a consistent basis. It doesn't make much sense.
In the US, it makes even less sense. There is little arguing that the US has the ability to pump out world class athletes at a rate which most countries cannot even fathom. Again, over time, these athletes should spread over the available sports. Some should be All-Star third basemen, some should be fearless running backs, some should be unstoppable small forwards and some should be world class strikers. So why is it that the US is not really a player on the global soccer landscape? It has much to do with the culture surrounding soccer in the States as compared to the dominant "soccer countries".
The US Men's National Team played an international friendly against the Netherlands' National Team yesterday afternoon. While it was not the first time I noticed this, yesterday's game again demonstrated what prevents the US team from making the next step.
There is a lower skill level on display from our best players. We do not have any players who can weave through a defense and set the stage for his teammates, no one who can shield the ball from the opposing team to gain momentum, no one who can hold possession in the midfield at a world class level. More often than not, the US team resorts to a counter-striking style in which they sit back and hope for the right opening to become available and turn the tables. When these opportunities are not available, it looks as if the team is playing a amateur version of "kick-and-chase". This makes sense as a strategy if control is not a strong suit.The US National Team lack the footskills that most other teams have.
But the US has great athletes, why do they struggle when it comes to footskills? Footskills are sharpened through intense practice in close quarters. Compare two players: 1.) the American who grows up in the overly suburbanized US soccer system who always has access to either a well maintained field or an indoor arena 2.) the Brazilian who grows up in the city slums of Rio De Janeiro playing "soccer" in an abandoned back alley with a ball made out of shredded cloth tied together.
At a certain age, both of these players will most likely be scooped up by the official national team training systems. From this point, all might be equal. But the initial skills of the American are never going to be as sharp as the Brazilian. Soccer is popular for many reasons, but more than any single one might be the fact that it is clearly the worldwide game of the poor. All a child needs is a ball. That's it. For some strange reason, suburban culture has hijacked soccer in America. It is the game that everyone plays when they are young and growing up in Apple Cove or Robin Place or Windy Nook (Or whichever suburb you want to use). They all pile into the old minivan with plenty of orange slices and go to the local soccer park.
The talent pool for USA Soccer is much smaller than it should be. Look at the hometowns the prominent players on the current national team:
Tim Howard: New Brunswick, New Jersey
Jonathan Bornstein: Torrance, CaliforniaCarlos Bocanegra: Alta Loma, California
Jay DeMerit: Green Bay, WisconsinJonathan Spector: Arlington Heights, IllinoisJozy Altidore: Boca Raton, FloridaDeMarcus Beasley: Fort Wayne, IndianaSteve Churundolo: San Diego, CaliforniaCharlie Davies: Manchester, New Hampshire
Clint Dempsey: Nacogdoches, TexasLandon Donovan: Redlands, CaliforniaOguchi Onyewu: Olney, MarylandEddie Johnson: Palm Coast, Florida
I am no social scientist, but I feel as if many of America's world-class athletes may live in non-suburban locations. They may not all be hiding in Green Bay, Arlington Heights, Manchester and New Brunswick. You know what sport is very similar to soccer in terms of appealing to a mass audience? Basketball. Soccer only needs a ball to be played. Basketball simply adds a hoop to the equation. If the first list is indicative of where the great athletes are from then one could assume that the US Men's National Basketball Team (Which is the best team in the world, as opposed to the soccer team, currently ranked 18th in the world) would pull from a similar group of athletes. Afraid not. Here it is:
Carmelo Anthony: Brooklyn, New York
Chris Bosh: Dallas, TexasKobe Bryant: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Dwight Howard: Atlanta, GeorgiaLeBron James: Akron, OhioChris Paul: Winston-Salem, North CarolinaAmare Stoudemire: Lake Wales, FloridaDwyane Wade: Chicago, IllinoisDerron Williams: Parkersburg, West Virginia
Chauncey Billups: Denver, Colorado
Well, then. This sure paints a contrasting picture. Brooklyn, Philadelphia, Denver, Chicago? Now this sounds like the base for a successful athletic program. There is no reason why soccer should not be as popular as basketball in these cities. Clearly, these are the cities producing the most world-class athletes.
How much of this debate is cultural, how much is social, how much is racial, how much is economic? There is no way to know. All the data illustrate that USA Soccer seems to be handicapping themselves by not pushing for a more active inner-city program. I have all the confidence in the training of the coaches and officials within the national program. As soon as the best athletes in the US gravitate towards soccer, after growing up without the silver spoon treatment, the national team will surely be competitive on a global scale. Until then, the team will forever be the underdog. Forever they will be the team sending their amateurs when the rest of the world is sending professionals. I just can't wait until it happens because I will be right their with my face painted. As the hockey game showed, Americans will support any team which shows an ability to compete with the best in the world. It is time for USA Soccer to be an international force.
GRM
Another huge factor that should be considered is the country's professional league status. To extend your hockey analogy, the US and Canada are dominant teams because their players play in the NHL, the most elite league in the world. Sweden, Finland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, etc. are still competitive because half or at least half of their roster play in the NHL. The rest of these teams' rosters play in the respected European leagues, which continue to gain popularity and prestige. Russia has been pumping up its KHL to a standard that is beginning to rival the NHL. This can help explain why we see the same teams at the Olympic Men's Hockey Tournament.
ReplyDeleteI'm not quite up to speed on the MLS, and I understand that it has really caught on in certain markets such as Seattle (which is a city that always craves the alternative). However it does not contend with the "big 4". (sad fact, NASCAR often beats out the NHL in ratings, etc...). Connect the dots, yadda yadda yadda.... Our potential elite players aren't watching the best players in the world other than once every four years when the World Cup is on.
Geoff,
ReplyDeleteThanks for the comment. I agree with your point on the NHL. A couple follow-ups:
1.) What would happen if Canada formed their own professional league? Would this affect the quality of the US team?
2.) To your point concerning the availibility of watching the best players in soccer, huge strides are being made. ESPN has been airing Enlish Premier League and Spanish La Liga action this past year and it is very common to find Champions League matches on television. We will see if this impacts anything.
3.) As for the MLS perhaps hampering the national team becuase it is not the best league, take a look at the list of players mentioned in the piece along with the club teams they play for:
Tim Howard: Everton FC (England)
Jonathan Bornstein: Chivas USA (MLS)
Carlos Bocanegra: Stade Rennais (France)
Jay DeMerit: Watford FC (England)
Jonathan Spector: West Ham United (England)
Jozy Altidore: Hull City (England)
DeMarcus Beasley: Glasgow Rangers (Scotland)
Steve Churundolo: Hannover 96 (Germany)
Charlie Davies: FC Sochaux (France)
Clint Dempsey: Fulham FC (England)
Landon Donovan: Everton FC (England)
Oguchi Onyewu: AC Milan (Italy)
Eddie Johnson: Aris Thessaloniki FC (Greece)
That's right, a grand total of ONE player in the MLS. Take it as you will.
Glenn
Glenn, it is obvious you have done your homework on the USA players. To further bolster you point, and Geoff's, it simply comes down to statistics. In England, France, Germany, etc the leagues are world class. Everyone is good and everyone is more competitive. England can choose the cream of the crop for their team from a pool of individuals that still probably dominates our team. Another factor that EVERY league in Europe utilizes is the concept of relegation. Each league has the premiere league, La Liga, Serie A, etc and also lower level leagues that have a legitimate chance of joining the respected premiere league at the end of the season. Conversely teams in the top leagues have a chance to drop down a league at the end of the season. Imagine the Detroit Lions(sadly) to drop down a league and some other city's hero's move up into the NFL. There would be rioting. The problem is this relegation practice encourages competition, which we have learned in our econ classes, is good for everybody. The mindset changes when you could be humiliated and moved to another league for poor performance. People are more apt to believe they can make it on the big stage when in reality, they can. This in turn draws more athletes into the sport and so on. The system in Europe is superior and that is why their athletes are superior. I love the old USandA, and I think we will do ok in South Africa this summer. We like being the underdog and then surprising the world. I also think that we play as a team better than many European teams that are full of superstars.
ReplyDeleteHey Colby,
ReplyDeleteWhile I completely agree with you that the European leagues, both in terms of makeup and structure, provide a competitive advantage for the players in those countries, I must add something. The biggest point I'm trying to explore is at the most basic level. The entire way we play soccer in America is hindering our performance. The culture around soccer is creating generation after generation of players who can get it done in space, but never in close quarters. Yes, a more competitive homemade league would be a plus, but by the time players are in a system the problems may already be too much to overcome.
Thoughts?
GRM
I do agree with your original point. I think it comes down to fundamentals, and as you said, by growing up in the burbs we have tons of space to run and move. The ball handling developed by playing with a lopsided ball or something small yet round may not be ideal, but when you transition to a large, perfectly round size five you have a great touch. I have never thought about in the way you described, but it makes alot of sense. The real question is how do we change it?
ReplyDeleteRussian hockey players are known for being higher skilled players than their North American counterparts (less in recent years than 10-15 years ago). Interestingly, the USA Hockey (the governing body of all amateur hockey in the US) recently adopted a very "Russian" approach to youth hockey called the "American Development Model." The emphasis is being shifted from competition and games to skill development at a very young age-- a distinctly Russian approach to hockey.
ReplyDeleteI realize this doesn't really add anything to your article, except to potentially ask if the governing body of U.S. soccer has done anything similar?